Batafsil ma'lumot ― O'zbekcha

Urticaria ko'pincha kuchli qichima ko'tarilgan paychalar bilan namoyon bo'ladi. Ba'zida asosiy to'qimalarning shishishi bilan birga keladi. Davolash, birinchi navbatda, agar ma'lum bo'lsa, qo'zg'atuvchi omillardan qochishni o'z ichiga oladi. Birinchi darajali dorilar yangi antigistaminlarni o'z ichiga oladi, agar kerak bo'lsa, yuqori dozalarga sozlanishi mumkin. Qo'shimcha yordam sifatida eski antigistaminlar, H2 blokerlari, leykotrien retseptorlari antagonistlari, kuchliroq antigistaminlar va kortikosteroidlarning qisqa kurslari kabi boshqa dorilar qo'shilishi mumkin. Ushbu choralarga qaramay, ürtiker davom etsa, bemorlar omalizumab yoki cyclosporine kabi qo'shimcha davolash usullari uchun mutaxassislarga yuborilishi mumkin.
Urticaria commonly presents with intensely itchy raised welts. It is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the underlying tissues. Treatment primarily involves avoiding triggers, if known. First-line medication includes newer antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Other medications like older antihistamines, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, stronger antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids can be added as extra support. In cases where urticaria persists despite these measures, patients might be referred to specialists for additional therapies such as omalizumab or cyclosporine.

Ushbu sharh ürtikerni davolash bo'yicha so'nggi ko'rsatmalarni belgilaydi va uning sabablari haqida yangi tushunchalarni taklif qiladi.
This review outlines the latest guidelines for treating urticaria and offers new understandings of its causes.

Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids